The two fundamental components of a photovoltaic system are modules and the inverter.
The module (or panel) is made up of photovoltaic cells that convert solar energy into electrical energy, using a principle similar to that of photosynthesis.
The direct current (DC), produced by the module, reaches an inverter and is transformed into alternating current (AC), so that it can be used for domestic/industrial users.
A photovoltaic system must be sized by evaluating electricity consumption and usage habits to maximize self-consumption and buy less energy from the grid.
Excess energy, for example when there is no consumption in the home, can be fed into the grid (counted and paid for according to the annual AET rate) or stored in batteries and reused in the evening hours.
If you are thinking of a heat pump, combining it with photovoltaic is the right choice!
The photovoltaic system powers your heat pump for free, increasing savings on your bill.
To use photovoltaic systems even at night, you can install a storage system, i.e. batteries that allow you to store the electrical energy produced during the day to use it at night when the system does not produce electricity.
It is also a perfect solution for the operation of your heat pump or for recharging your car!